A Texas longhorn standing in dry grass behind a wire fence, with a house far behind and no sign.

Restaurant Books CleanupFor Texas owners

Dallas is the city this practice reads a Saturday sheet from. A dining room down in the Valley, up in the Panhandle, or on the Gulf still hands us that sheet on a screen. We read the Comptroller lines from here and do not ask for the drive.

Bring a Texas closeout

Dallas, and the owners past it.

The practice keeps no second office. The closeout moves on the screen we share. We do not put that sheet in a car. Owners past Dallas and Fort Worth stay on this page with us. We are all Texans. A Saturday sheet is the same sheet whether the dining room is in the county we work from or a long drive from it.

The home page carries the practice name, Steven Palmieri, plus the four totals, the payroll setup, and the return. Only the Texas half sits here, so the other pages can talk to an owner whose dining room is outside this state. When a keyboard is the wrong tool, the footer number reaches the person who reads a Saturday sheet. No street is printed on these pages, and nobody here asks the folder to be carried into a building.

Fair Park has held Big Tex in its middle since 1952. The height is what a Texan sees first. On a Saturday sheet, food on its own line is the thing we see first.

Woodall Rodgers has crossed the Trinity on the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge since 2012, into West Dallas. A deposit works like that crossing. The bank shows what remained after the processor kept a fee, and that remainder is not the sales.

Dallas has had El Fenix for Tex-Mex since 1918, and the enchilada special is a Wednesday. An unspent card waits the way that Wednesday plate waits, until a real plate leaves the pass. Selling the card is not the meal.

White Rock Lake is the wide water White Rock Creek makes before the Trinity. A Texan knows a quiet stretch like that. A Saturday that will not close feels the same until the four totals meet, and the quiet is the point of writing them down.

Food, the bar, and the Comptroller.

Texas taxes a plated meal and a takeout box the same way once the kitchen has finished the food. Bakery goods that leave with neither a plate nor a utensil are the carve-out Comptroller publication 94-117 names. If Saturday's drawer adds drinks poured for the dining room into that food figure, the limited sales and use tax return is asked to carry alcohol it does not take.

Each location lists liquor, beer, and wine as their own lines on the monthly gross receipts report, Form 67-100. The guest's 8.25 percent piece travels on a second monthly report, Form 67-103. A point of sale that pours all three into one alcohol bucket will not line up with either report.

Ice and mixers poured into a drink the guest finishes at the table ride with the alcohol on the permittee's own 6.7 percent gross receipts tax. That 6.7 percent stays inside the house price and is never printed as an extra line on the check. The guest's separate 8.25 percent can sit on top of the check or hide inside the menu price, and the permittee picks one of those two habits and keeps it.

Beer and wine follow the permit on the wall. Under a mixed beverage permit they pick up both mixed beverage taxes. A wine and malt beverage retailer's permit is a different piece of paper, and that drawer reports ordinary sales tax. A bottle that leaves for a porch or a delivery car, and is never opened in the dining room, also stays on the sales tax return under limited sales tax.

A nonprofit that skips sales tax still owes gross receipts tax on mixed beverages. The guest's 8.25 percent piece tracks sales tax exemptions more closely than the 6.7 percent does. Even a bar whose only sales are drinks keeps a Texas sales and use tax permit, because the Comptroller will not sign the TABC packet without one. The sources for this split are Comptroller publication 94-117 and the mixed beverage FAQ.

How a seller files Texas sales tax depends on tax paid in the prior state fiscal year, September through August. At 50,000 dollars or more, paper reporting is not available. At 500,000 dollars or more, payment goes through TEXNET. Mixed beverage gross receipts tax climbs the same ladder once prior year payments cross those marks. Those filings can be prepared only after the close exists. The close is not the filing. A Comptroller confirmation does not satisfy a federal return, and a federal acknowledgment does not prepare May or the 20th.

Cards, coupons, comps, and what the house buys.

Selling the card or the certificate does not start Texas sales tax. The meal starts the tax when the guest redeems the card. Booking that sale as food on day one inflates the month and moves the tax to the wrong day. The close keeps a liability until redemption.

When the house eats the discount and nobody pays the house back, Texas sales tax follows the cash the guest actually handed over. Fifteen dollars of enchiladas with a five dollar house coupon is taxed on the ten dollars that remain. A two for one plate is taxed only on the plate that was paid for, and the unpaid plate is not a sale. A Lone Star card meal stays nontaxable when that meal is one the food benefit program allows. Those rules live in Comptroller publication 94-117.

A guest who adds a tip by choice does not create a Texas sales tax line. A required gratuity stays off that tax only when the check prints the words tip or gratuity, the rate is 20 percent or less, and the money goes only to people who customarily serve the table. Cross that 20 percent and the required gratuity becomes taxable. Mixed beverage tax treats a required gratuity above 20 percent as taxable from the first dollar, whoever pockets it. At 20 percent or below, the slice that reaches a chef, a cashier, a dishwasher, or the owner is the taxable slice. The people the rule treats as qualified are the server, the busser, the bartender, the wine steward, and the maitre d.

A meal or a drink the house gives away never becomes a sale for Texas sales tax. Give away a soft drink and the tax follows the syrup or the bottle the house used up. Raw meat and raw vegetables inside a free plate stay nontaxable. Free drinks are listed on the gross receipts report only so the Comptroller can see them, and the taxable ingredients show up on the sales tax return as a purchase the house consumed.

Paper napkins, plastic forks, straws, and fry bags that leave with the guest can be bought without sales tax once the house issues a resale certificate. Ovens, fryers, grills, and slicers that cook food for sale can be bought without sales tax once the house issues an exemption certificate. A hand tool does not qualify. Tables, chairs, plates, glasses, silver, reusable menus, cloth napkins, the dishwasher, and any box that only holds finished food are taxed when the house buys them. Gas and electricity that keep the room running are taxed. So are pest control, security, janitorial work, waste hauling, landscaping, and repairs to the building. When an out of state seller skipped Texas tax on a taxable purchase, the house still owes use tax on that purchase. Equipment bought without sales tax remains an asset when the income tax return is prepared. For a tax year beginning in 2025, the federal section 179 limits do not change that Texas sales tax exemption on processing equipment, and they do not close a Saturday by themselves.

The 10th, the 20th, and a night the publication already priced.

The 20th of the following month is the mixed beverage deadline even when the bar poured nothing. Turning that zero month in late still draws a 50 dollar penalty. Filing early earns no discount, and paying early earns none either. Miss the payment and the first 30 days cost 5 percent of the tax, then the penalty becomes 10 percent. Interest waits until the 61st day.

Publication 94-117 walks an included-price night that begins at 1,000 dollars. Dividing those receipts by 1.0825 leaves 924 dollars of taxable mixed beverage sales. The 8.25 percent of 924 dollars is 76.23 dollars. The 6.7 percent of that same 924 dollar base is 61.91 dollars. Gross receipts tax is never figured on a base that still holds the 8.25 percent inside it. The 1,000, the 924, the 76.23, and the 61.91 belong to the publication. No dining room on this address owns them.

Webfile accepts both mixed beverage reports and the payment that goes with them, yet the two reports stay apart from the food return. Saturday's closeout peels plated food onto the sales tax return and leaves on premise alcohol, under a mixed beverage permit, for Form 67-100 and Form 67-103.

Texas uses the federal minimum wage and does not set a higher state wage. The cash wage floor in the Fair Labor Standards Act, 2.13 dollars when a tip credit is taken, up to the 7.25 dollar federal minimum, is the Texas floor as well. The written tip report on the 10th is still the federal date. The 20th is the Comptroller's date. A week spent rebuilding both from the point of sale is a week when payroll tax and the Comptroller returns can already be late.

Franchise tax, the May report, and the food permit.

Revenue at or under 2,650,000 dollars is the 2026 point where franchise tax is not due. A qualifying retailer or wholesaler uses 0.375 percent. Other entities use 0.75 percent. Compensation on that report is deductible only up to 480,000 dollars for each person. The instructions say to read Rule 3.584 before anyone uses the retail rate, and a kitchen that cooks the food it sells has to pass that test. Taking the retail rate when the SIC code does not qualify gets the rate denied at processing. The entity election is answered first, before either percent.

An entity at or under the threshold does not file a franchise tax report, and it still files a public information report or an ownership information report. The annual due date is 15 May. If tax due is under 1,000 dollars the entity files the report and owes no tax. Texas has no personal income tax, and that fact still leaves the May report due. May still brings the franchise report when Form 7004 has already moved the federal return.

A retail food establishment in an area Texas DSHS regulates needs a permit before it operates, unless an exemption applies. Fees follow gross annual food sales. Cities and counties that run their own programs permit and inspect instead. At least one employee with authority over food preparation and service must hold a food protection manager certificate, with exemptions for firms that sell only prepackaged food. That certificate is a food safety fact, not a credential of this practice.

Places a Texan already pictures.

Between Mercedes and Belmont, the east Dallas stretch of Greenville Avenue is the dining strip called Lower Greenville. One block there can hold a dozen menus. A Saturday close has the same crowding. Food, beer, wine, and a cocktail do not all belong on one return.

Down in La Bajada, Trinity Groves is the yard of dining rooms that sits where the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge comes back to earth. A Texan who has crossed that bridge at dusk knows a cluster of rooms lighting up at once. A Saturday closeout is that cluster. Several things happen in one night, and they do not become one number just because they share a drawer.

Just northwest of downtown, old warehouse streets now hold showrooms, galleries, and dining rooms, and people call that pocket the Design District. A Texan knows a block that learned a new trade and kept the old walls. A cleanup is that kind of change. The point of sale can stay. The labels have to start meaning what the Comptroller and the Service will each ask.

The short rail that leaves downtown, crosses the viaduct named for Houston Street, and lets people off toward Bishop Arts is the Dallas Streetcar. The ride is short and the last stop does not wander. The hour we offer works the same way. It begins from the sheet already in hand.

In Deep Ellum, Pecan Lodge is the barbecue counter where the line forms for brisket, ribs, and sausage. A Texan who has waited out a line like that knows the relief of reaching the window. A reply about the four totals is that window. The meal stays yours, and a filed return stays filed until the call.

North Texas calls the fast winter cold a blue norther. It usually arrives between November and March, under a sky that goes dark in an afternoon. A Texan knows that drop. A citation on this page should land the same way, beside the number, not buried where a reader has to hunt. North of downtown, Interstate 35E is the wide strip of hotels and offices drivers call Stemmons. A Texan who has driven that stretch knows one road with a nickname. The fields on a form should be that plain. Drivers call Interstate 635 the LBJ, and it loops the north side and the east side of Dallas. Anyone who has crept along that loop knows it still has to finish. Work for a Texas dining room starts when a letter names the scope, and it ends when that scope is done or either side stops it in writing. Bishop Arts has a coffee shop called Oddfellows, and the breakfast patio fills before the shops around it get busy. The feeling is a door that is easy to find. These pages should open that same way.

Bring the Texas closeout.

Name the permit if you know it, and say which of the four totals fought the deposit.

Steven Palmieri, Tax CFO

You will be talking to the Steven Palmieri practice.